特质
五大性格特征
心理学
认知
特质理论
人格
社会心理学
认知心理学
计算机科学
神经科学
程序设计语言
作者
William Fleeson,Eranda Jayawickreme
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009
摘要
Personality researchers should modify models of traits to include mechanisms of differential reaction to situations. Whole Trait Theory does so via five main points. First, the descriptive side of traits can be conceptualized as density distributions of states. Second, it is important to provide an explanatory account of the Big 5 traits. Third, adding an explanatory account to the Big 5 creates two parts to traits, an explanatory part and a descriptive part, and these two parts can be recognized as separate entities that are joined into whole traits. Fourth, Whole Trait Theory proposes that the explanatory side of traits consists of social-cognitive mechanisms. Fifth, social-cognitive mechanisms that produce Big-5 states should be identified.
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