化学
产量(工程)
伊瓦卡夫托
二甲基甲酰胺
电泳剂
戒指(化学)
冷凝
高效液相色谱法
分子内力
有机化学
色谱法
组合化学
催化作用
生物化学
材料科学
热力学
物理
溶剂
基因
囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节器
冶金
作者
Rui Zhang,Guanyu Han,Luobin Jiang,Yao Shen,Rui Yang,Yongjun Mao,Hang Wang
摘要
New and practical synthetic route of ivacaftor is described on a grams scale. An electrophilic addition of two t‐ butyl groups to the aromatic ring is adopted to prepare 5‐amino‐2,4‐di‐ t‐ butylphenol in 61% yield over three steps with 98.1% purity (high‐performance liquid chromatography). An intramolecular cyclization of ethyl 3‐(2‐aminophenyl)‐3‐oxo‐propanoate with dimethylformamide‐dynamic mechanical analysis is used to prepare 4‐oxo‐1,4‐dihydroquinoline‐3‐carboxylic acid in 54% yield over four steps. Ivacaftor is obtained by condensation of the two parts in 71% yield with 99.1% purity (high‐performance liquid chromatography).
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