控制感
心理学
焦虑
心理干预
控制(管理)
人格
相关性(法律)
成功老龄化
认知心理学
萧条(经济学)
维数(图论)
发展心理学
临床心理学
社会心理学
老年学
医学
精神科
计算机科学
政治学
纯数学
法学
经济
人工智能
宏观经济学
数学
作者
Margie E. Lachman,Shevaun D. Neupert,Stefan Agrigoroaei
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2011-01-01
卷期号:: 175-190
被引量:156
标识
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-380882-0.00011-5
摘要
Adults and those in later life with a high sense of control appear better off on many indicators of health and well-being. However, those who have a lower sense of control may be at increased risk for a wide range of negative behavioral, affective, and functional outcomes, including higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, use of fewer health protective behaviors and compensatory memory strategies (internal or external memory aids), and have poorer health and memory functioning. The apparent decline of the sense of control associated with aging is of concern especially given the adaptive value of maintaining beliefs in one's control over outcomes. This chapter presents a wealth of information about control beliefs, but there is much to explore before to fully understand the dynamic processes involved in changes and the linkages with outcomes. Sense of control is a promising dimension because it is amenable to change unlike more traditional stable personality traits. This can potentially lead researchers in the direction of new interventions to promote optimal aging.
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