硅粉
胶凝的
铝土矿
水泥
耐久性
抗压强度
废物管理
环境友好型
环境科学
环境污染
材料科学
偏高岭土
城市固体废物
工程类
冶金
复合材料
环境保护
生物
生态学
作者
Mansour Ghalehnovi,Naeim Roshan,Arash Taghizadeh,Elyas Asadi Shamsabadi,S.A. Hadigheh,Jorge de Brito
出处
期刊:Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
[American Society of Civil Engineers]
日期:2022-02-01
卷期号:34 (2)
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004060
摘要
Toward a sustainable approach, concrete consumption is confronted with new challenges to developing and implementing cleaner technology. Concrete production is associated with excessive use of natural resources along with environmental pollution, which can be partially addressed through cement replacement with industrial waste. Red mud (RM), a toxic by-product of alumina refineries, is a potential supplementary cementitious material that has attracted researchers’ attention in the last years. In this study, 10 mixes were prepared and tested to investigate the simultaneous application of RM (10%, 15%, and 20%) and silica fume (SF) (5% and 7.5%) as cement replacement on concrete properties. The properties of fresh and hardened concrete and its durability were investigated. Overall, the mechanical performance of mixes decreased by increasing RM incorporation, whereas the simultaneous application of 20% RM and 5% SF as cement replacement yielded the same compressive strength as the reference. Furthermore, an evaluation of global warming potential and used water as environmental impacts in addition to a simplified cost analysis was performed on all mixes. Overall, the mix made with 10% RM and 7.5% SF achieved the highest consolidated performance score.
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