和蔼可亲
尽责
心理学
外向与内向
五大性格特征
人格
神经质
开放的体验
五大集团的层级结构
自治
发展心理学
另类五种人格模式
社会心理学
临床心理学
政治学
法学
作者
Denis Bratko,Ana Butković,Tena Vukasović Hlupić,Martina Pocrnić
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104201
摘要
Self-determination theory postulates that three basic psychological needs – need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness – drive our motivation. However, little is known about the sources of individual differences in basic psychological needs, and about its shared etiology with personality. Self-report data on basic psychological needs and five-factor personality traits were collected in a sample of 668 Croatian twins. Results indicate substantial heritability of basic psychological needs, while environmental influences were non-shared by family members. Three psychological needs substantially correlated with extraversion and neuroticism, and some need- specific overlaps were found with conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness. Phenotypic overlap of the basic psychological needs with personality was mainly due to the common genetic effects, while their environmental influences were largely independent.
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