硅氢加成
化学
钐
催化作用
药物化学
硅烷
芳基
位阻效应
稀土
烷基
选择性
配体(生物化学)
钇
有机化学
矿物学
硅烷
受体
氧化物
生物化学
作者
Wufeng Chen,Haibin Song,Jianfeng Li,Chunming Cui
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201913773
摘要
Hydrosilylation of alkynes generally yield vinylsilanes, which are inert to the further hydrosilylation because of the steric effects. Reported here is the first successful dihydrosilylation of aryl- and silyl-substituted internal alkynes enabled by a rare-earth ate complex to yield geminal bis- and tris(silanes), respectively. The lanthanum bis(amido) ate complex supported by an ene-diamido ligand proved to be the ideal catalyst for this unprecedented transformation, while the same series of yttrium and samarium alkyl and samarium bis(amido) ate complexes exhibited poor activity and selectivity, indicating significant effects of the ionic size and ate structure of the rare-earth catalysts.
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