双金属
材料科学
离解(化学)
电催化剂
Boosting(机器学习)
氧气
密度泛函理论
阴极保护
可逆氢电极
析氧
催化作用
锌
电池(电)
化学工程
冶金
热力学
计算化学
化学
物理化学
有机化学
电极
工程类
计算机科学
电化学
功率(物理)
参比电极
机器学习
物理
作者
He Sun,Mengfan Wang,Shenghui Zhang,Sisi Liu,Xiaowei Shen,Tao Qian,Xiaobin Niu,Jie Xiong,Chenglin Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202006533
摘要
Abstract Zinc‐air battery is of great interest but its wide‐ranging application is impeded by the sluggish cathodic reactions, especially the oxygen reduction reaction. Despite blooming development in the past decades, achieving further breakthroughs in the activity improvement still appears challenging. Herein, the critical role of bimetal sites in boosting oxygen reduction activity is identified with the combination of theoretical calculations and electrochemical experiments. Density functional theory calculations suggest the elongation of OO bond over the dual‐atom system, which is beneficial to its following dissociation and thus enhances the efficiency of the reaction. The proof‐of‐concept electrocatalyst experimentally delivers a half‐wave potential of 0.92 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and kinetic current density of 51.9 mA cm −2 , significantly outperforming the commercial Pt/C. Both aqueous and all‐solid‐state zinc‐air battery assembled with such catalyst demonstrate superior durability with little performance fluctuation, confirming their potential feasibility in the practical applications.
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