量子位元
量子退相干
连贯性(哲学赌博策略)
去相
相位量子位
动态解耦
物理
量子力学
相干时间
电荷量子位
磁通量子比特
实现(概率)
量子计算机
量子纠错
量子
数学
统计
作者
Kevin C. Miao,Joseph P. Blanton,Christopher P. Anderson,Alexandre Bourassa,Alexander L. Crook,Gary Wolfowicz,Hiroshi Abe,Takeshi Ohshima,D. D. Awschalom
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2020-08-13
卷期号:369 (6510): 1493-1497
被引量:122
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.abc5186
摘要
Decoherence limits the physical realization of qubits, and its mitigation is critical for the development of quantum science and technology. We construct a robust qubit embedded in a decoherence-protected subspace, obtained by applying microwave dressing to a clock transition of the ground-state electron spin of a silicon carbide divacancy defect. The qubit is universally protected from magnetic, electric, and temperature fluctuations, which account for nearly all relevant decoherence channels in the solid state. This culminates in an increase of the qubit's inhomogeneous dephasing time by more than four orders of magnitude (to >22 milliseconds), while its Hahn-echo coherence time approaches 64 milliseconds. Requiring few key platform-independent components, this result suggests that substantial coherence improvements can be achieved in a wide selection of quantum architectures.
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