山茶
转录组
风味
生物
生长素
化学
类黄酮
类黄酮生物合成
植物
食品科学
基因表达
基因
生物化学
抗氧化剂
作者
Chen Zhu,Shuting Zhang,Chengzhe Zhou,Lan Chen,Timur Zaripov,Dongmei Zhan,Jingjing Weng,Yuling Lin,Lai Zhang,Yuqiong Guo
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.0c05750
摘要
The unique aroma and flavor of oolong tea develop during the withering stage of postharvest processing. We explored the roles of miRNA-related regulatory networks during tea withering and their effects on oolong tea quality. We conducted transcriptome and miRNA analyses to identify differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs and target genes among fresh leaves, indoor-withered leaves, and solar-withered leaves. We identified 32 DE-miRNAs and 41 target genes involved in phytohormone signal transduction and ABC transporters. Further analyses indicated that these two pathways regulated the accumulation of flavor-related metabolites during tea withering. Flavonoid accumulation was correlated with the miR167d_1-ARF-GH3, miR845-ABCC1-3/ABCC2, miR166d-5p_1-ABCC1-2, and miR319c_3-PIF-ARF modules. Terpenoid content was correlated with the miR171b-3p_2-DELLA-MYC2 and miR166d-5p_1-ABCG2-MYC2 modules. These modules inhibited flavonoid biosynthesis and enhanced terpenoid biosynthesis in solar-withered leaves. Low auxin and gibberellic acid contents and circRNA-related regulatory networks also regulated the accumulation of flavor compounds in solar-withered leaves. Our analyses reveal how solar withering produces high-quality oolong tea.
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