High Water Resistance and Luminescent Thermal Stability of LiyNa(2–y)SiF6: Mn4+ Red-Emitting Phosphor Induced by Codoping of Li+

Mn 4+ -doped fluoride phosphors are efficient narrowband red-emitting phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) and backlight displays. However, erosion by moisture is the main obstacle that limits their application. In this work, LNSF:Mn 4+ (Li 0.06 Na 1.94 Si 0.94 Mn 0.06 F 6 ) with high quantum yield (QY), luminescent thermal stability, and waterproofness was synthesized using the H 2 O 2 -free reaction method at room temperature. Compared to NSF:Mn 4+ (Na 2 Mn 0.06 Si 0.94 F 6 ), the QY value, luminescence thermal stability, and water resistance of LNSF:Mn 4+ are obviously improved by codoping of Li + because of the formation of charge-carrier transfer (CT) and rare-Mn 4+ layer induced by codoping of Li + . The former produces the negative thermal quenching (NTQ) effect, which results in the improvement of the luminescent thermal stability. The latter can inhibit the hydrolysis of Mn 4+ on the surface of the sample, which leads to the enhancement of waterproofness. The formation mechanism of the rare-Mn 4+ layer is discussed. A prototype WLED emitting the ideal warm white light (CCT = 3173 K, Ra = 90.4) was assembled by coating a mixture of LNSF:Mn 4+, yellow emitting phosphor (YAG:Ce 3+ ), and epoxy resin on the blue light InGaN chip, indicating that the performance of the WLED can be improved by using LNSF:Mn 4+ .