超分子聚合物
氢键
材料科学
预聚物
超分子化学
自愈
聚合物
聚合物网络
高分子化学
自愈材料
自组装
溶剂
共价键
化学工程
纳米技术
复合材料
分子
化学
有机化学
聚氨酯
替代医学
病理
工程类
医学
作者
Nabarun Roy,Željko Tomović,Eric Buhler,Jean‐Maríe Lehn
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201601378
摘要
Self-healing polymers hold great promise for the future, enhancing in particular the longevity of polymeric materials. We describe a self-healing covalent polymer, presenting an extensive array of hydrogen-bonding sites based on the combination of urea, urethane, and bis-acyl-hydrazine units. Solvent-cast thin-films prepared by polycondensation of a commercially available dihydrazide and a diisocyanate prepolymer exhibited excellent room temperature autonomous healing with almost full recovery of mechanical properties when two parts of a cut film were overlapped and gently pressed together. This autonomous healing upon damage may be attributed to the supramolecular dynamics of multiple lateral inter-chain hydrogen-bonding interactions between the polymer chains. The solid-state structure of a model compound incorporating the same structural backbone corroborates the existence of an extensive two-dimensional supramolecular hydrogen-bonding network.
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