光子学
Berry连接和曲率
自旋霍尔效应
物理
自旋(空气动力学)
电介质
分束器
光子晶体
几何相位
光学
光电子学
凝聚态物理
自旋极化
量子力学
电子
热力学
激光器
作者
Yachao Liu,Shizhen Chen,Yougang Ke,Xinxing Zhou,Hailu Luo,Shuangchun Wen
摘要
Dielectric metasurfaces with spatially varying birefringence and high transmission efficiency can exhibit exceptional abilities for controlling the photonic spin states. We present here some of our works on spin photonics and spin-photonic devices with metasurfaces. We develop a hybrid-order Poincare sphere to describe the evolution of spin states of wave propagation in the metasurface. Both the Berry curvature and the Pancharatnam-Berry phase on the hybrid-order Poincare sphere are demonstrated to be proportional to the variation of total angular momentum. Based on the spin-dependent property of Pancharatnam-Berry phase, we find that the photonic spin Hall effect can be observed when breaking the rotational symmetry of metasurfaces. Moreover, we show that the dielectric metasurfaces can provide great flexibility in the design of novel spin-photonic devices such as spin filter and spin-dependent beam splitter.
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