Perturb to predict: Brain complexity and post-stroke delirium

Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with upper extremity motor impairments that are largely assumed to arise from alterations in the supraspinal networks. The objective of this study was to determine if post-activation depression of the spinal H-reflexes is altered in adults with CP and connected with altered upper extremity function.The post-activation depression of the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) H-reflex of adults with CP and healthy adults (HA) controls were assessed by 1) a 1 Hz continuous single-pulse stimulus train and 2) 0.11 Hz / 1 Hz paired-pulse stimuli. Secondarily, we measured the maximum key grip force and the box and blocks assessment of manual dexterity.Our results revealed that adults with CP had reduced post-activation depression of the FCR H-reflex during the stimulus train and the paired pulse protocol. A greater reduction in H-reflex post-activation depression was connected to lower manual dexterity and weaker grip forces.Our results indicate that the post-activation depression of the upper extremity spinal H-reflex pathways is altered in adults with CP and possibly linked with their uncharacteristic upper extremity motor performance. Alterations in the spinal networks may also play a significant role in the altered motor control of adults with CP.Our results identify spinal H-reflex modulation as a possible locus for hand motor control in CP.