材料科学
超级电容器
电容
退火(玻璃)
化学工程
电解质
环境友好型
纳米复合材料
氮化物
氮化钒
电极
纳米技术
钒
复合材料
冶金
化学
生态学
物理化学
图层(电子)
生物
工程类
作者
Xin Jiang,Wei Lü,Yunfeng Li,Xiaobo Yang,Xuanbo Zhou,Xianchun Liu,Yan Xing
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201900700
摘要
Abstract It is highly urgent to find an eco‐friendly nitrogen source for the preparation of metal nitrides as an electrode material for supercapacitors (SCs). Herein, vanadium nitride/N‐doped carbon (VN/NC) nanocomposites were prepared from the nitrogen source of g‐C 3 N 4 by a facile one‐step annealing process. VN NPs, with an average particle size of 7 nm, make an important contribution to the capacitance of the composites. N‐doped carbon (NC), with an advanced sheet‐like structure and high nitrogen content provides a large surface area and effective electrolyte penetration, leading to more exposed VN active sites and a good electrical conductivity. As a supporting substrate, NC nanosheets (NCS) prevent VN NPs from aggregation, thereby a favorable cycling stability of the composite electrode was achieved. In addition, as the (−) 0.04‐VN/NCS2//NiCo 2 S 4 (+) asymmetric device is assembled, favorable specific capacitance, high energy, and power density can also be obtained.
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