材料科学
居里温度
压电
微观结构
陶瓷
电介质
铁电性
退火(玻璃)
各向异性
铋
压电系数
复合材料
纳米尺度
电阻率和电导率
粒度
铁电陶瓷
凝聚态物理
热的
光电子学
居里
热电性
晶粒生长
晶界
热膨胀
热导率
作者
Xuanyu Chen,Bao Ou,Yuxing Dai,Yuxing Dai,Bin Li,Ye Dai,Ye Dai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202523058
摘要
ABSTRACT The inherent structural anisotropy of bismuth layer‐structured ferroelectrics has long hindered the simultaneous improvement of piezoelectric activity and thermal stability. In this work, we introduce a dual‐modification approach—combining Cr/Ta aliovalent co‐doping with hot‐press sintering—to overcome this challenge in Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BIT) ceramics. The optimized ceramics exhibit a record‐high piezoelectric coefficient ( d 33 ) of 44 pC N −1 together with a remarkably high Curie temperature ( T C ) of 690°C. Furthermore, the ceramics retain excellent thermal stability, maintaining d 33 = 38 pC N −1 after annealing at 650°C, along with high electrical resistivity (8.7 × 10 6 Ω cm at 500°C) and low dielectric loss (tan δ = 1.6% at 500°C). Multi‐scale structural analyses reveal that the synergistic modification induces dense microstructures and nanoscale ferroelectric domains with preferred grain orientation, which facilitate efficient domain switching and underpin the superior functional performance. This study demonstrates a viable strategy for designing high‐temperature, lead‐free piezoelectrics, opening pathways toward reliable operation in extreme environments.
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