材料科学
氮化碳
碳纤维
分解
制氢
分解水
化学工程
纳米技术
量子产额
贵金属
氢
光化学
金属
荧光
复合材料
有机化学
光催化
催化作用
复合数
冶金
化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Gong Zhang,Qinghua Ji,Zhang Wu,Gui‐Chang Wang,Huijuan Liu,Jiuhui Qu,Jinghong Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201706462
摘要
Abstract The use of solar energy to produce the clean hydrogen (H 2 ) energy from water splitting is a promising means of renewable energy conversion. High activation barriers for O 2 generation associated with the rate‐limiting steps require utilization of noble metal‐based cocatalysts, which complicates the fabrication procedure and compromises the stability of the catalyst. Here, a homogenous “spot heating” approach is designed via the ultrasonic cavitation effect for evenly embedding highly crystalline carbon quantum dots (CQDs) on 2D C 3 N 4 nanosheets. Based on density functional calculations and electrochemical experiments, the optimal introduction of CQDs into C 3 N 4 not only extends light absorption spectrum, but also reduces effective mass of electrons (e − ), facilitating photocarrier transport from excited sites. And, more importantly, the well‐organized CQDs with superior peroxidase mimetic activity can increase catalytic H 2 production through the process of (i) 2H 2 O → H 2 O 2 + H 2 ; (ii) H 2 O 2 →2 • OH; (iii) •OH + bisphenol A→ Final Products, with H 2 production rate (152 µmol g −1 h −1 ) several times higher than that for pure C 3 N 4 . This work demonstrates an ideal platform for efficient H 2 production with synergetic organic contaminant degradation, thereby opening possibilities for coupling energy conversion with environmental remediation.
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