Magnetic Heating Amorphous NiFe Hydroxide Nanosheets Encapsulated Ni Nanoparticles@Wood Carbon to Boost Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity

Abstract The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has significant effects on the water‐splitting process and rechargeable metal‐air batteries; however, the sluggish reaction kinetics caused by the four‐electron transfer process for transition metal catalysts hinder large‐scale commercialization in highly efficient electrochemical energy conversion devices. Herein, a magnetic heating‐assisted enhancement design for low‐cost carbonized wood with high OER activity is proposed, in which Ni nanoparticles are encapsulated in amorphous NiFe hydroxide nanosheets (a‐NiFe@Ni‐CW) via direct calcination and electroplating. The introduction of amorphous NiFe hydroxide nanosheets optimizes the electronic structure of a‐NiFe@Ni‐CW, accelerating electron transfer and reducing the energy barrier in the OER. More importantly, the Ni nanoparticles located on carbonized wood can function as magnetic heating centers under the effect of an alternating current (AC) magnetic field, further promoting the adsorption of reaction intermediates. Consequently, a‐NiFe@Ni‐CW demonstrated an overpotential of 268 mV at 100 mA cm −2 for the OER under an AC magnetic field, which is superior to that of most reported transition metal catalysts. Starting with sustainable and abundant wood, this work provides a reference for highly effective and low‐cost electrocatalyst design with the assistance of a magnetic field.