胶体金
生物传感器
纳米技术
材料科学
纳米传感器
分析物
纳米材料
表面等离子共振
作者
Saipriya Ramalingam,Rohit Chand,Chandra B. Singh,Ashutosh Singh
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.056
摘要
Abstract Okadaic acid (OA) is one of the most prevalent and largely distributed bio-toxin in the world. Consumption of OA results in a series of digestive ailments such as nausea and diarrhea. This study demonstrates the preparation and functioning of an electrochemical microfluidic biochip for the detection of OA. The screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was modified by phosphorene-gold nanocomposite onto which an aptamer specific to OA was immobilized. BP-Au nanocomposites were synthesized by an in-situ, one-step method without the use of a reducing agent. Potassium ferro-ferri cyanide was used as a redox pair to quantify signal strength. To improve reaction time, increase sensitivity and portability, a microfluidic platform was designed and developed. This device comprised of channels identified for specific purposes such as sample mixing and incubation. Overall, the integrated system consisted of a polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic chip housing an aptamer modified SPCE, as a single detection module for Okadaic acid. The nanomaterials and the microfluidic channels prepared were spectroscopically and electrochemically analyzed. Differential pulse voltammograms revealed a detection limit of 8 pM, while a linear range was found between 10 nM–250 nM. Selectivity studies were also performed with spiked mussel samples and other interfering species. This point-of-care device can be deployed to perform on-farm assays in fishing units.
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