环加成
路易斯酸
化学
环氧化物
光化学
光催化
异质结
电子顺磁共振
催化作用
材料科学
有机化学
核磁共振
光电子学
物理
作者
Qiuyan Shen,Wei‐Ren Chen,Min Wang,Xixiong Jin,Lingxia Zhang,Jianlin Shi
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202401362
摘要
Abstract The photocatalytic cycloaddition reaction between CO 2 and epoxide is one of the most promising green routes for CO 2 utilization, for which high performance photocatalysts are intensely desired. Herein, we have constructed an S‐scheme heterojunction of MIL‐125@ZIF‐67 modified by amino groups, which achieves a cyclic carbonate yield of as high as 99 % without employing any co‐catalyst, outperforming the previously reported photocatalysts. In‐situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and in‐situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy reveal the important role of photogenerated electron migration from Lewis acid (Co) sites to the O atom of epoxide in triggering its ring‐opening (the rate‐determining step of CO 2 cycloaddition reaction) under the assistance of photogenerated hole. Synergistically and concurrently, the Lewis base (amino groups) sites activate CO 2 to CO 2 *, facilitating the following CO 2 cycloaddition. Such a synergistic effect provides a most favorable approach to design efficient heterogeneous photocatalysts with dual/multiple‐active sites for CO 2 cycloaddition reaction.
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