The sense of structure : writing from the reader's perspective

1. The Complexity of the English Sentence. Tools, Not Rules. The Anatomy of a Sentence's Meaning, from the Reader's Perspective. 2. A Structural Anatomy of the English Sentence. The Fallacy of Good and Bad Sentences. Reader Expectations at the Sentence Level. 3. Weights and Balances Motions and Connections. Artificial EMPHASIS, and When to Use It. Fred and His Dog: Competition for Emphasis. Moments of Truth: The Shape of the Sentence, Revisited. The Backwards Link of the Topic Position. The Various Functions of the Stress Position. The Flow of Thought from Sentence to Sentence. 4. Paragraph Is It, Anyway?: The Shapes of the English Paragraph. Procrustean Problems in Teaching the Paragraph. The Issue. Point. Pointless Paragraphs. Connections Between Paragraphs. Summarizing Paragraph Structures. A Note on Whole Documents. 5. Write the Way You Speak and Other Bad Pieces of Advice. Bad Advice and Why Not to Take It. The Toll Booth Syndrome. 6. Mark My Words: A Reader's Perspective on the World of Punctuation. From Fetters to Facilitators: Punctuation as Power. The Semi-colon: A Hope for an Afterlife. A Brief Glimpse at the History of Punctuation. The Colon: Play It Again, Sam. Dashes -- (Parentheses), Commas, and [Brackets]: Pardon the Interruption. The Hyphen: In the Midst of Things. The Question Mark: Is Anything Uncertain Here? The Exclamation Point and Other Forms of Artificial Emphasis: Look at Me! The Use of Punctuation with Quotation Marks: Consistency, Logic, and Illogical Consistency. The Apostrophe: Whose Who's Are What's What. The Ellipsis: Now You Don't. The Period: A Comfort Zone. The Comma: It Gives One Pause.