介孔有机硅
吸附
材料科学
纳米技术
生物相容性
介孔材料
介孔二氧化硅
水溶液中的金属离子
表面改性
重金属
金属有机骨架
金属
化学工程
催化作用
环境化学
化学
有机化学
冶金
工程类
作者
Hao Li,Danqing Shen,Heng Lü,Fan Wu,Xueping Chen,Roser Pleixats,Jianming Pan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119453
摘要
Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica (nano)materials (bulk PMO and PMO NPs), one of the most advanced organic–inorganic hybrid silica materials, are increasingly studied in recent years. Compared with other hybrid silica materials, PMOs have some unique advantages, such as robust porous channels, organic–inorganic framework, tunable pore size arrangement, biocompatibility, high organic contents and easy functionalization. They have attracted growing interest of study in some newly emerged fields including biology, biomedicine and catalysis. On the other hand, heavy metals in wastewaters severely pollute the environment and thus do harm to the aquatic ecosystems as well as human health, which is considered an urgent issue to be solved in modern society. It is very meaningful to use PMO materials to realize the effective detection of heavy metal ions and to solve their recovery. Herein, this review focuses on the synthetic strategies of PMO adsorbents as well as their performance and mechanism of adsorption for the heavy metals.
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