材料科学
超级电容器
制作
化学工程
电极
纳米纤维
介孔材料
功率密度
碳纤维
复合数
电化学
复合材料
静电纺丝
纳米技术
储能
电容
聚合物
化学
病理
工程类
物理化学
物理
催化作用
功率(物理)
医学
量子力学
替代医学
生物化学
作者
Shan‐Shan Chai,Kangze Dong,Tong Wu,Qingsheng Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.202101072
摘要
Abstract The rapid development of wearable electronics requests a higher energy‐storage‐device flexibility. Nevertheless, the fabrication of high‐performance electrodes for achieving the goal of super‐flexibility remains challenging. In this work, novel super‐flexible PAN/PVP carbon nanofiber networks (PAN/PVP CNFs, PCF) are prepared by electrospinning followed by in situ carbonisation, whose micro‐mesoporous structure could disperse stress during folding and super‐flexible PCF/NCONS self‐supporting electrodes are fabricated through the electrodeposition of NiCo 2 O 4 nanosheets (NCONS) with three‐dimensional membrane structure on the PCF firmly. The obtained PCF/NCONS cannot only achieve 8000 times folding, but also show high electrochemical performance for both supercapacitors and sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). For supercapacitor, the specific capacitance of the PCF/NCONS reaches 1403.5 F/g at 1 A/g and it could maintain at 95.7 % after 2000 cycles. The PCF/NCONS electrodes are also used to fabricate an asymmetric supercapacitor device. The device exhibit high energy density (26.96 Wh/kg), high power density (3870.69 W/kg at 14.52 Wh/kg) and outstanding cycling stability (96.8 % retention after 3000 cycles). For SIBs, the PCF/NCONS electrodes show a high reversible capacity of 227.68 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A/g. The super‐flexible PCF/NCONS electrodes have a wide application prospect for flexible electronics.
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