The Membrane Phospholipidomics Research of Oxidatively Damaged INS‐1 Pancreatic Beta Cells Intervened by the Effective Constituents of Anemarrhenae Asphodeloides Rhizoma

The rhizoma of Anemarrhenae asphodeloides has a long history of hypoglycemic use in Chinese traditional medicine. In this article, 400 μmol/L H2 O2 induced normal INS-1 pancreatic beta cells to establish experimental model of oxidative damage. Quercetin was used as a positive drug, and mangiferin and its ethanolic extract were selected as therapeutic agents in an oxidative damage model to evaluate the ameliorative effect of the active ingredients of Anemarrhenae asphodeloides rhizoma on oxidative damage in INS-1 pancreatic β-cells. Building a qualitative analysis method of membrane phospholipids of INS-1 pancreatic beta cells and identified 82 phospholipids based on the UPLC/Q-TOF MS technology, which could provide a database for further statistics analysis. OPLS-DA was used to screen the phospholipid biomarkers from the raw data. Exploring the biological significances of these biomarkers, and discussing the toxic effect of the effective components of Anemarrhena asphodeloides rhizoma, on oxidatively damaged INS-1 pancreatic beta cell.