材料科学
纳米技术
数字光处理
金属有机骨架
微加工
制作
平版印刷术
灵活性(工程)
数码产品
计算机科学
光电子学
电气工程
医学
化学
替代医学
有机化学
吸附
病理
投影机
统计
数学
计算机视觉
工程类
作者
Carlos Carbonell,Mercedes Linares‐Moreau,Sergey M. Borisov,Paolo Falcaro
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202408770
摘要
Abstract Patterning Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOFs) is essential for their use in sensing, electronics, photonics, and encryption technologies. However, current lithography methods are limited in their ability to pattern more than two MOFs, hindering the potential for creating advanced multifunctional surfaces. Additionally, balancing design flexibility, simplicity, and cost often results in compromises. This study addresses these challenges by combining Digital‐Light Processing (DLP) with a capillary‐assisted stop‐flow system to enable multimaterial MOF patterning. It demonstrates the desktop fabrication of multiplexed arbitrary micropatterns across cm‐scale areas while preserving the MOF's pore accessibility. The ink, consisting of a MOF crystal suspension in a low volatile solvent, a mixture of high molecular weight oligomers, and a photoinitiator, is confined by capillarity in the DLP projection area and quickly exchanged using syringe pumps. The versatility of this method is demonstrated by the direct printing of a ZIF‐8‐based luminescent oxygen sensor, a 5‐component dynamic information concealment method, and a PCN‐224‐based colorimetric sensor for amines, covering disparate pore and analyte sizes. The multi‐MOF capabilities, simplicity, and accessibility of this strategy pave the way for the facile exploration of MOF materials across a wide range of applications, with the potential to significantly accelerate the design‐to‐application cycle of MOF‐based devices.
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