闪烁体
闪烁
探测器
光学
荧光粉
固态
辐射
物理
粒子探测器
闪烁计数器
领域(数学)
计算机科学
工程物理
光电子学
数学
纯数学
标识
DOI:10.1088/0957-0233/17/4/r01
摘要
Recent research in the field of phosphor and scintillator materials and related detectors is reviewed. After a historical introduction the fundamental issues are explained regarding the interaction of x-ray radiation with a solid state. Crucial parameters and characteristics important for the performance of these materials in applications, including the employed measurement methods, are described. Extended description of the materials currently in use or under intense study is given. Scintillation detector configurations are further briefly overviewed and selected applications are mentioned in more detail to provide an illustration.
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