A Bacterial Responsive Microneedle Dressing with Hydrogel Backing Layer for Chronic Wound Treatment

Abstract The treatment of chronic wounds still presents great challenges due to being infected by biofilms and the damaged healing process. The current treatments do not address the needs of chronic wounds. In this study, a highly effective dressing (Dox‐DFO@MN Hy) for the treatment of chronic wounds is described. This dressing combines the advantages of microneedles (MNs) and hydrogels in the treatment of chronic wounds. MNs is employed to debride the biofilms and break down the wound barrier, providing rapid access to therapeutic drugs from hydrogel backing layer. Importantly, to kill the pathogenic bacteria in the biofilms specifically, Doxycycline hydrochloride (Dox) is wrapped into the polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres that have lipase‐responsive properties and loaded into the tips of MNs. At the same time, hydrogel backing layer is used to seal the wound and accelerate wound healing. Benefiting from the combination of two advantages of MNs and hydrogel, the dressing significantly reduces the bacteria in the biofilms and effectively promotes angiogenesis and cell migration in vitro. Overall, Dox‐DFO@MN Hy can effectively treat chronic wounds infected with biofilms, providing a new idea for the treatment of chronic wounds.