弗雷克斯
计算器
骨质疏松症
医学
髋部骨折
骨质疏松性骨折
风险评估
骨矿物
风险管理工具
医学物理学
重症监护医学
物理疗法
内科学
计算机科学
计算机安全
操作系统
作者
Marian Schini,Helena Johansson,Nicholas C. Harvey,Mattias Lorentzon,John А. Kanis,Eugène McCloskey
标识
DOI:10.1007/s40618-023-02219-9
摘要
Abstract FRAX®, a simple-to-use fracture risk calculator, was first released in 2008 and since then has been used increasingly worldwide. By calculating the 10-year probabilities of a major osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture, it assists clinicians when deciding whether further investigation, for example a bone mineral density measurement (BMD), and/or treatment is needed to prevent future fractures. In this review, we explore the literature around osteoporosis and how FRAX has changed its management. We present the characteristics of this tool and describe the use of thresholds (diagnostic and therapeutic). We also present arguments as to why screening with FRAX should be considered. FRAX has several limitations which are described in this review. This review coincides with the release of a version, FRAXplus, which addresses some of these limitations.
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