遗忘
认知科学
陈述性记忆
情景记忆
人类记忆
失忆症
程序性记忆
记忆巩固
语义记忆
心理学
认知心理学
神经科学
计算机科学
认知
海马体
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:1986-06-27
卷期号:232 (4758): 1612-1619
被引量:1185
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.3086978
摘要
Recent studies of animals with complex nervous systems, including humans and other primates, have improved our understanding of how the brain accomplishes learning and memory. Major themes of recent work include the locus of memory storage, the taxonomy of memory, the distinction between declarative and procedural knowledge, and the question of how memory changes with time, that is, the concepts of forgetting and consolidation. An important recent advance is the development of an animal model of human amnesia in the monkey. The animal model, together with newly available neuropathological information from a well-studied human patient, has permitted the identification of brain structures and connections involved in memory functions.
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