材料科学
催化作用
水解
介孔材料
化学工程
图层(电子)
金属有机骨架
制作
化学稳定性
反应性(心理学)
纳米颗粒
纳米技术
吸附
有机化学
化学
病理
工程类
替代医学
医学
作者
Rui Chen,Cheng‐an Tao,Zenghui Zhang,Xianzhe Chen,Zhuoliang Liu,Jianfang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.9b14099
摘要
Detoxifying materials against chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and their simulants are highly desired for proper handling of contamination by and destruction of CWAs. Herein, we report a facile layer-by-layer fabrication of core–shell Fe3O4@UiO-66-NH2 and its application in fast degradation of CWA simulants. The Fe3O4@UiO-66-NH2 composite was prepared through a layer-by-layer epitaxial growth strategy, by alternately immersing Fe3O4 nanoparticles in ethanol solutions of a metal node [Zr6O4(OH)4]12+ precursor and organic linkers [NH2-BDC, 2-aminoterephthalic acid], respectively, and separating using a magnet. As confirmed by characterization results, the Fe3O4@UiO-66-NH2 composites with 24.4 μmol/g Zr6 node content showed a well-defined core–shell structure as well as good thermal and chemical stability. These core–shell magnetic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) were further tested in the catalytic hydrolysis of dimethyl-4-nitrophenyl phosphate (a nerve agent simulant) and demonstrated 36 times higher catalytic activity than the UiO-66-NH2 powder due to their highly defective surface, high percentage of MOFs on the surface, and their rich mesoporous structure. Since magnetism was retained after the coating of MOFs, Fe3O4@UiO-66-NH2 could be easily recovered and reused after catalysis.
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