医学
蛋白尿
肾功能
风险因素
人口
内科学
入射(几何)
肾脏疾病
肌酐
队列
泌尿科
肾
环境卫生
光学
物理
作者
Kei Nagai,Kunihiro Yamagata,Reiko Ohkubo,Chie Saito,Koichi Asahi,Kunitoshi Iseki,Kenjiro Kimura,Toshiki Moriyama,Ichiei Narita,Shouichi Fujimoto,Kazuhiko Tsuruya,Tsuneo Konta,Masahide Kondo,Tsuyoshi Watanabe
出处
期刊:Nephrology
[Wiley]
日期:2014-08-25
卷期号:19 (9): 574-580
被引量:16
摘要
Chronic kidney disease is a risk factor of the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is not clear whether decline of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), not reduced GFR, is a risk factor for the incidence of CVD independent of proteinuria.By using a population-based 521 123 person-years longitudinal cohort receiving annual health checkups from 2008 to 2010, we examined whether the annual decline of estimated GFR is a risk factor for CVD development independent of proteinuria.During the follow-up period, there were 12 041 newly developed CVD events, comprising 4426 stroke events and/or 8298 cardiac events. As expected, both reduced estimated GFR and proteinuria were risk factors for the development of CVD in our study population. Moreover, annual decline of estimated GFR was a significant and independent risk factor for the incidence of CVD (HR [95% CI], 1.23 [1.18-1.28] in males or 1.14 [1.10-1.18] in females for -10% per year) with covariant adjustment for proteinuria and reduced estimated GFR.Annual decline of GFR is an independent risk factor for CVD. Serial measurement of both creatinine and proteinuria would be better to predict the incidence of CVD in the general population.
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