损耗
精神病理学
混淆
纵向研究
队列
纵向数据
队列研究
心理学
期限(时间)
临床心理学
计算机科学
医学
数据挖掘
牙科
病理
物理
量子力学
内科学
标识
DOI:10.1097/00004583-199105000-00003
摘要
The single-cohort, long-term longitudinal survey has many advantages in comparison with a cross-sectional survey in advancing knowledge about offending and other types of psychopathology, notably in providing information about onset and desistance, about continuity and prediction, and about within-individual change. However, the longitudinal survey also has significant problems, notably in confounding aging and period effects, delayed results, achieving continuity in funding and research direction, and cumulative attrition. This paper suggests the use of a multiple-cohort scqucntial strategy (the “accelerated longitudinal design”) as a way of achieving the benefits of the longitudinal method while minimizing the problems in advancing knowledge about the natural history, causes, prevention, and treatment of psychopathological disorders.
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