电解质
肿胀 的
材料科学
阳极
化学工程
水溶液
锌
电化学
无机化学
化学
电极
复合材料
冶金
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Siyu Tian,Taesoon Hwang,Sina Malakpour Estalaki,Yafen Tian,Long Zhang,Tye Milazzo,Seunghyun Moon,Shiwen Wu,Ruda Jian,Kenneth J. Balkus,Tengfei Luo,Kyeongjae Cho,Guoping Xiong
标识
DOI:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-3pg7p
摘要
The poor reversibility of Zn metal anodes arising from water-induced parasitic reactions poses a significant challenge to the practical applications of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Herein, a novel quasi-solid-state water-in-swelling-clay electrolyte (WiSCE) containing zinc sulfate and swelling clay bentonite (BT) is designed to enable highly reversible Zn metal anodes. AZIB full 2 cells based on the WiSCE exhibit excellent cyclic stability at various current densities, long shelf life, low self-discharge rate, and outstanding high-temperature adaptability. Particularly, the capacity of WiSCE-based AZIB full cells retains 90.47% after 200 cycles at 0.1 A/g, 96.64% after 2000 cycles at 1 A/g, and 88.29% after 5000 cycles at 3 A/g. Detailed density functional theory calculations show that strong hydrogen-bonds are formed between BT and water molecules in the WiSCE. Thus, water molecules are strongly confined by BT particularly within the interlayers, which significantly inhibits water-induced side reactions and thus greatly improves cyclic stability. Compared to the state-of-the-art water-in-salt electrolyte, the WiSCE can provide a significantly higher capacity at the full-cell level with a substantially reduced cost, which is promising for the design of next-generation high-performance AZIBs. This work provides a new direction for developing cost-competitive AZIBs as alternatives in grid-scale energy storage.
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