Relationship between breast tissue involution and breast cancer

Breast tissue involution is a process in which the epithelial tissue of the mammary gland gradually disappears with age. The relationship between breast tissue involvement and breast cancer (BC) has received increasing amounts of attention in recent years. Many scholars believe that breast tissue involution is a significant risk factor for BC. Breast imaging parameters, particularly mammographic density (MD), may indirectly reflect the degree of breast tissue involution, which may provide a solid basis for classifying priority screening groups for BC. This review explored the relationship between breast tissue involution and BC by providing an overview of breast tissue involution and elaborating on the association between MD and BC. Consistent with the results of other studies, women with complete breast tissue involution had a lower risk of BC, whereas women with a high MD had a relatively greater risk of BC.