材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
卤化物
结晶度
神经形态工程学
无定形固体
结晶
光子学
纳米技术
化学物理
光电子学
化学工程
结晶学
无机化学
机器学习
物理
工程类
人工神经网络
复合材料
化学
计算机科学
作者
Akash Singh,Manoj K. Jana,David B. Mitzi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202005868
摘要
Abstract Crystalline metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have provided unprecedented advances in interdisciplinary fields of materials, electronics, and photonics. While crystallinity offers numerous advantages, the ability to access a glassy state with distinct properties provides unique opportunities to extend the associated structure–property relationship, as well as broaden the application space for MHPs. Amorphous analogs for MHPs have so far been restricted to high pressures, limiting detailed studies and applications. Here, a 2D MHP is structurally tailored using bulky chiral organic cations to exhibit an unusual confluence of exceptionally low melting temperature (175 °C) and inhibited crystallization. The chiral MHP can thus be melt‐quenched into a stable glassy state, otherwise inhibited in the analogous racemic MHP. Facile and reversible switching between glassy and crystalline states is demonstrated for the chiral MHP, each with distinct optoelectronic character, opening new opportunities for applications including, for example nonvolatile memory, optical communication, and neuromorphic computing.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI