有机发光二极管
材料科学
部分
荧光
磷光
接受者
分子工程
光化学
亮度
量子效率
二极管
光电子学
光致发光
纳米技术
光学
立体化学
化学
物理
凝聚态物理
图层(电子)
作者
Tong Yang,Zong Cheng,Zhiqiang Li,Jixiong Liang,Yincai Xu,Chenglong Li,Yue Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202002681
摘要
Abstract The development of efficient red thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters with an emission wavelength beyond 600 nm remains a great challenge for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Herein, two pairs of isomers are designed and synthesized by attaching electron‐donor 9,9‐diphenyl‐9,10‐dihydroacridine (DPAC) moiety to the different positions of two kinds of highly rigid planar acceptor cores (PDCN and PPDCN). Their TADF efficiencies and emission maxima (599–726 nm) are regulated by molecular isomer manipulation. Interestingly, the photoluminescence quantum yields ( Φ PL s) of trans ‐isomers T‐DA‐1 and T‐DA‐2 (78% and 89%) are remarkably higher than those of their corresponding cis ‐isomers C‐DA‐1 and C‐DA‐2 (12% and 14%). Significantly increased Φ PL values can be explained by single crystal structures and theoretical simulation. As a result, a deep red TADF‐OLED based on T‐DA‐2 displays a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 26.26% at 640 nm. Notably, at a brightness of 100 cd m −2 , the EQE value of T‐DA‐2‐based device still remains at an extremely high level of 23.95%, representing the highest value for reported red TADF‐OLEDs at the same brightness. These results provide a reasonable pathway to optimize optoelectronic properties and thereby construct efficient red TADF emitters through rational isomer engineering.
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