钝化
材料科学
光电子学
钙钛矿(结构)
开路电压
光伏
带隙
异质结
串联
光致发光
电压
能量转换效率
纳米技术
光伏系统
化学
图层(电子)
电气工程
复合材料
工程类
结晶学
作者
Yue Yu,Rui Li,Chang Liu,Tian Hou,Qiaoyan Wu,Meng Zhang,Hua Yu
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2022-03-22
卷期号:6 (7)
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200021
摘要
Wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are important ingredients for tandem solar cells and play a crucial role in next‐generation multijunction photovoltaics. Yet, the severe open‐circuit voltage loss ( V loss ) and stability have not been solved. Herein, a dimensionally graded 2D/3D heterostructure is fabricated by in situ fabricating a 2D FPEA 2 PbI 4 capping layer on the surface of the 3D WBG perovskite film. Through this 2D/3D dimensionally graded design, an enhanced build‐in potential promotes the oriented transport of photoinduced carriers and reduces the nonradiative recombination, leading to an ultrahigh open‐circuit voltage of 1.31 V with a minimum V loss of 0.43 V in a 1.74 eV WBG perovskite system and a desirable efficiency of 18.06%. A longer photoluminescence lifetime and decreased trap density indicate the reduced trap‐assisted nonradiative recombination. Moreover, such a 2D/3D heterostructure exhibits enhanced stability under moisture and heat. This passivation strategy offers an effective approach to achieving high open‐circuit voltage WBG PSCs by facile in situ dimensional engineering, which may pave a general way to step forward in achieving high‐performance and stable WBG PSCs.
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