化学
超级电容器
气凝胶
碳化
电容
多孔性
碳纤维
纳米技术
比表面积
化学工程
电化学
电极
复合材料
有机化学
复合数
物理化学
工程类
材料科学
催化作用
吸附
作者
Pin Hao,Guanwei Cui,Xifeng Shi,Junfeng Xie,Xinyuan Xia,Yuanhua Sang,C.P. Wong,Hong Liu,Bo Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201600722
摘要
Supercapacitor electrodes with porous structure based on renewable, eco‐friendly and cost‐effective materials have caused extensive concern in energy storage fields. Sliced bread, the common food ingredient, mainly containing glucose polymers, can be a promising candidate to fabricate porous supercapacitor electrodes. Highly porous carbon aerogels by using sliced bread as the raw material were synthesized through a carefully controlled aerogel carbonization‐activation process. Interestingly, the specific surface area and the pore size distribution of the porous carbon were controlled by the activation temperature, which result in the varied performance of the carbon aerogel as a supercapacitor. Electrochemical investigation measurements revealed that the hierarchical porous carbon aerogel shows an excellent capacitor behavior for construction of a symmetric supercapacitor, which demonstrated a high specific capacitance of 229 F•g −1 at discharge current of 0.2 A•g −1 . In addition, the fabricated supercapacitor displayed excellent capacitance retention of 95.5% over 5000 cycles.
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