电解质
阳极
材料科学
阴极
镍
电化学
无机化学
金属
锂(药物)
钝化
化学工程
离子
电极
纳米技术
冶金
化学
物理化学
有机化学
医学
图层(电子)
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Xianhui Zhang,Zehao Cui,Arumugam Manthiram
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202309591
摘要
Abstract Anion chemistry in electrolytes can greatly dictate the nature and quality of passivation layers on both cathode and anode surfaces. This will be more significant when it comes to highly reactive Li‐metal anode and aggressive high‐nickel cathodes. Herein, a competitive bi‐anion activity is found in electrolytes with the co‐existence of two anions, which leads to a controlled Li‐salt decomposition kinetics and entirely favorable interphasial chemistry on both Li‐metal anode and ultrahigh‐nickel cathode. The proposed bi‐anion localized high‐concentration electrolytes are demonstrated to exhibit superior electrochemical compatibility toward Li metal and long‐term cycling stabilities under both 4.4 and 4.6 V in Li‐metal batteries with ultrahigh‐nickel cathode. This study sheds fresh light on dendrite‐free Li‐metal anodes and provides guidance to achieve high‐energy‐density batteries.
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