带隙
纳米棒
光致发光
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
正交晶系
X射线光电子能谱
卤化物
光谱学
激子
电子能带结构
分析化学(期刊)
光电子学
结晶学
化学
晶体结构
纳米技术
无机化学
凝聚态物理
物理
核磁共振
量子力学
色谱法
作者
Atanu Samanta,Ananya Chattaraj,Bisweswar Santra,Jaivardhan Sinha,Vijay Kumar,A. Kanjilal
标识
DOI:10.1002/pssr.202300250
摘要
ABX 3 halide–perovskites (HPs) have emerged as promising alternatives for optoelectronic devices owing to their excellent properties and low cost. Generally, A is either Cs or an organic molecule while B is Pb, or Sn and X = I, Br, or Cl. Here, ab initio calculations on K‐based new HP with X as a mixture of F and Cl are performed. Solid‐state synthesis leads to a mixed‐KPbF 2 Cl HP with an orthorhombic structure as determined from X‐ray diffraction and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy. The high formation energy (−0.546 eV atom −1 ) shows excellent stability of this HP. Scanning electron microscopy reveals rodlike structures while X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy is performed for chemical analysis. Diffuse reflectance shows it to have a wide bandgap of ≈4 eV, in good agreement with the band‐structure calculations. Further, a strong photoluminescence peak is found at ≈340 nm for radiative recombination of free excitons along with a broad emission peaking at ≈450 nm owing to the involvement of self‐trapped excitons associated with lattice distortion. The finding of this stable HP can lead to high‐frequency applications, along with other applications such as transparent and low‐loss optical windows, prisms, etc., as well as development of novel optical materials by doping.
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