生物吸附
镉
藻类
弗伦德利希方程
马尾藻
化学
金属
生物量(生态学)
环境化学
解吸
核化学
绿藻
吸光度
植物
环境工程
吸附
色谱法
生物
环境科学
生态学
吸附
有机化学
作者
Ramzy B. Nessim,Ahmad R. Bassiouny,Hermine R. Zaki,Madelyn N. Moawad,Kamal Kandeel
标识
DOI:10.1080/02757540.2011.607439
摘要
The use of algae (Ulva fasciata, green and Sargassum sp., brown) to reduce lead and cadmium levels from mono-metal solutions was investigated. The brown algae showed higher efficiency for the accumulation of lead (∼1.5 times) and cadmium (∼2 times) than green algae. The optimum pH value is found to be between 4 and 5.5. Regarding biomass concentration, an increase in metals percentage removal and a decrease in metal uptake capacity coincided with the increase in biomass concentration. All light metals (Ca, Mg and Na) showed a suppressive effect on biosorption capacity. The enhancement of biosorption in the case of NaOH was obvious. The biosorption process (65–90%) occurred within 3 min. Experimental data were in high agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich model for lead and cadmium biosorption using different biosorbents. In the desorption study, 0.2 mol⋅L−1 HCl recorded the best concentration for the elution of metals from the biomass. The biosorption capacity decreased over the four operational cycles for both lead and cadmium. Infrared analysis showed that amino, hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups provide the major biosorption sites for metal binding. Use of the above-mentioned algae for cheap metal absorbance is considered as one water treatment criterion.
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