Real-Time Driver Maneuver Prediction Using LSTM

Driver maneuver prediction is of great importance in designing a modern Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). Such predictions can improve driving safety by alerting the driver to the danger of unsafe or risky traffic situations. In this research, we developed a model to predict driver maneuvers, including left/right lane changes, left/right turns and driving straight forward 3.6 seconds on average before they occur in real time. For this, we propose a deep learning method based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) which utilizes data on the driver's gaze and head position as well as vehicle dynamics data. We applied our approach on real data collected during drives in an urban environment in an instrumented vehicle. In comparison with previous IOHMM techniques that predicted three maneuvers including left/right turns and driving straight, our prediction model is able to anticipate two more maneuvers. In addition to this, our experimental results show that our model using identical dataset improved F1 score by 4% and increased to 84%.