大脑发育
自闭症
机制(生物学)
心理学
萧条(经济学)
神经影像学
自闭症谱系障碍
脑形态计量学
神经科学
发展心理学
磁共振成像
医学
精神科
临床心理学
放射科
哲学
宏观经济学
经济
认识论
作者
Izumi Matsudaira,Ryuta Kawashima,Yasuyuki Taki
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2017-05-01
卷期号:69 (5): 539-545
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.11477/mf.1416200780
摘要
Brain maturation progresses throughout childhood into adolescence. Investigating the mechanism of brain development during these periods in healthy people is necessary for some clinical purposes. For example, these mechanisms are needed to investigate the mechanism of impaired brain maturation in neurodevelopmental disorders-such as autism spectrum disorders or attention-deficit hyper disorder-and improve early prevention of psychiatric or neurodegenerative diseases like depression or Alzheimer's disease. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is an effective way to analyze brain magnetic resonance images (MRI) of children and adolescents, as the brain structures of children and adolescents vary widely depending on their age, sex, and several other factors. In this article, information from studies using VBM about the relationship between structural brain development in healthy children and adolescents and age, life style, parenting, and genetic variations is discussed.
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