单宁酸
膜
羟甲基
特里斯
分子
化学工程
石墨氮化碳
氢键
溶剂
材料科学
高分子化学
化学
无机化学
有机化学
催化作用
生物化学
光催化
工程类
作者
Xiaochen Zhao,Xudong Wang,Yonghao Dong,Hongmin Zhang,Wei Zhao,Jin Wang,L. Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120736
摘要
Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets can be assembled into two-dimensional layered separation membranes due to their unique structure; however, the narrow interlayer channels (0.32 nm) cause strong transmembrane mass transfer resistance. In this study, we expanded the interlayer spacing by intercalating tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris) molecules as supports while introducing high-affinity and adhesive tannic acid (TA) molecules to suppress the disordered stacking of Tris molecules. The two were stably anchored between the layers through hydrogen bonding to form an interlayer channel of 0.83 nm. While maintaining the high rejection performance (>99%) for EB dyes, the improved composite membrane possessed an ultrahigh water flux (170 ± 6 L h−1 m−2 bar−1) that was more than ten times higher than that of the pristine g-C3N4 membrane. We also studied the acid-base resistance, organic solvent resistance and mechanical stability of the composite membrane.
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