催化作用
剥脱关节
材料科学
石墨烯
化学工程
电解质
质子交换膜燃料电池
电化学
氮气
纳米技术
化学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
R. Bhaskaran,Raghuram Chetty
出处
期刊:ACS applied energy materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2024-01-05
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsaem.3c01956
摘要
Catalyst durability is one of the crucial factors for the large-scale commercialization of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Graphene is a potential candidate for catalyst support, among the various alternatives, owing to its excellent properties, such as high surface area and stability. Its large-scale employment has, however, been limited due to the difficulties involved in production and maintaining optimal functional groups for Pt incorporation without compromising its innate stability. In this work, we synthesized functionalized multilayer graphene with in situ nitrogen doping using a simple, one-step electrochemical process at room temperature with an eco-friendly nitrogen source. We investigated various parameters, such as electrolyte concentrations, synthesis conditions, and the need for post-exfoliation procedures to produce the optimized support. Nitrogen doping up to 10 at. % was obtained by increasing precursor concentration. Pt incorporation was performed using an ultrafast microwave-assisted polyol process. Uniform distribution with an average particle size <2 nm was obtained on the optimized support. When tested for activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media, the catalysts exhibited higher onset potential and mass activity than the commercial Pt/C catalyst. Accelerated degradation tests revealed higher electrochemically active surface area retention for the synthesized catalyst compared to commercially available Pt/C.
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