硫黄
多硫化物
阴极
分离器(采油)
电解质
硫化物
化学工程
材料科学
化学
无机化学
电极
冶金
物理
物理化学
工程类
热力学
作者
Mohammed A. Al-Tahan,Baoji Miao,Shan Xu,Yange Cao,Zhengmeng Hou,Mohammad A. Shatat,Muhammad Asad,Yanwei Luo,Aml E. Shrshr,Jianmin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.081
摘要
The specific energies and energy densities of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are influenced by various cell parameters, including the sulfur loading, the sulfur weight percentage in the cathode, and the electrolyte/sulfur ratio. An In2S3/Bi2S3@rGO heterostructure was obtained by growing indium sulfide nanoparticles on the surface of bismuth sulfide nanoflowers in a graphene oxide (GO) solution via a one-step solvothermal approach. This structure was introduced as a modified separator/dual-layer sulfur cathode for Li-S batteries. The Bi2S3/In2S3 heterointerfaces act as active sites to speed up interfacial electron transfer, along with the entrapment, diffusion, and transformation of lithium polysulfides. A Li-S cell containing a dual-layer sulfur cathode (thin layer of In2S3/Bi2S3@rGO sandwiched between two thick layers of sulfur) and coupled with an In2S3/Bi2S3@rGO-coated separator suppressed the polysulfide shuttle effect. The cell based on the dual-layer sulfur cathode technology and operated at a current rate of 0.3C achieved a high capacity (7.1 mAh cm-2) after the 200th cycle, giving an electrolyte/sulfur ratio (10 µL mg-1) under a high sulfur loading (11.53 mg cm-2). These results demonstrate the unique nature of the dual-layer sulfur cathode technique, which can yield high energy density Li-S batteries with high sulfur loadings and low electrolyte/sulfur ratios.
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