情感(语言学)
心理干预
心理学
背景(考古学)
认知
认知心理学
社会心理学
精神科
沟通
生物
古生物学
作者
Guanyu Liu,Hannah Chimowitz,Linda M. Isbell
出处
期刊:Diagnosis
[De Gruyter]
日期:2022-01-04
卷期号:9 (3): 295-305
被引量:5
摘要
Psychological research consistently demonstrates that affect can play an important role in decision-making across a broad range of contexts. Despite this, the role of affect in clinical reasoning and medical decision-making has received relatively little attention. Integrating the affect, social cognition, and patient safety literatures can provide new insights that promise to advance our understanding of clinical reasoning and lay the foundation for novel interventions to reduce diagnostic errors and improve patient safety. In this paper, we briefly review the ways in which psychologists differentiate various types of affect. We then consider existing research examining the influence of both positive and negative affect on clinical reasoning and diagnosis. Finally, we introduce an empirically supported theoretical framework from social psychology that explains the cognitive processes by which these effects emerge and demonstrates that cognitive interventions can alter these processes. Such interventions, if adapted to a medical context, hold great promise for reducing errors that emerge from faulty thinking when healthcare providers experience different affective responses.
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