电解质
聚合物
聚合物电解质
材料科学
固态
金属
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
物理化学
离子电导率
电极
工程类
复合材料
冶金
作者
Huizi Zhang,Zhiwei Ni,Zhengran Wang,Yuan Li,Suyun Liu,Junjie Liu,Chen Yang,Shenglin Xiong,Baojuan Xi,Jinkui Feng
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202508281
摘要
Abstract Metal‐based batteries incorporating quasi‐solid gel electrolytes (QSEs) represent a promising approach to attain both high safety and high energy density. Nevertheless, the issues of limited ionic conductivity and insufficient solid–solid contact interfaces significantly impede their practical applications. In this study, an intrinsically safe QSE synthesized by in situ polymerizing trifluoroethyl acrylate (TFEA) in high flash point tetraglyme (G4)‐based electrolyte is developed. Owing to the coordination between carbonyl oxygen atoms within the polymer matrix and Li + , solvation cage caused by the “chelating” effect between Li + and solvent molecules is disrupted. Molecular dynamic simulations reveal that a solvated structure predominantly characterized by the contact ion pair is formed. Therefore, a robust solid electrolyte interface enriched with anion‐derived LiF‐ and B‐species is constructed. As a result, matched with a commercial‐level loading LiFePO 4 cathode, a capacity retention of 92.7% is obtained even after 200 cycles. These results elucidate the polymer matrix's pivotal role in QSEs, offering novel pathway for designing advanced quasi‐solid‐state batteries, such as Li/Na/K/Mg/Ca et al.
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