医学
肾脏疾病
糖尿病
人口
疾病
重症监护医学
风险因素
肾脏替代疗法
内科学
内分泌学
环境卫生
作者
Dan Gaiţă,Adelina Mihăescu,Adalbert Schiller
标识
DOI:10.1177/2047487312462826
摘要
The multiple connections that exist between the cardiovascular system and the kidney lead to a complex cardiovascular and renal medicine relationship. It is well established in the literature that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The prevalence of CKD in the general population is about 7%, comparable with the prevalence of diabetes. The main causes of CKD are diabetes and hypertension, worldwide. The prevalence of CVD in the CKD population ranges between 7 and 85% according to the CKD stage and type, and the patient diagnosed with CKD has a higher risk of dying of CVD than of starting renal replacement therapy. There are some particular aspects of CVD in CKD patients that differ from the general population, making its prevention and treatment a challenge for both cardiologists and nephrologists.
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