吸附
炭黑
化学
碳纤维
热力学
分子
焓
打赌理论
分析化学(期刊)
物理化学
有机化学
材料科学
复合材料
复合数
物理
天然橡胶
作者
Kenta Nakai,Masayuki Yoshida,Joji Sonoda,Yoko Nakada,Masako Hakuman,Hiromitsu Naono
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.005
摘要
The high resolution N(2) adsorption isotherms (77.4 K) by graphitized carbon blacks (GCB-I: A(BET)=54.2 m(2) g(-1) and GCB-II: A(BET)=69.4 m(2) g(-1)) and nongraphitized carbon black (NGCB: A(BET)=18.87 m(2) g(-1)) have been measured at p/p°=5×10(-8)-0.99. α(s)-Curve of the N(2) adsorption isotherm by GCB-I is completely overlapped with that by GCB-II in the pressure range of p/p°=5×10(-6)-0.90, but the N(2)α(s)-curve by GCB-I is remarkably different from that by NGCB. The standard N(2)α(s)-data by GCB-I and NGCB have been determined in the range of α(s)=0.002-2.2. On the basis of the N(2) adsorption isotherms at the two temperatures (77.4 K, 87.3 K), the isosteric heat of adsorption (differential adsorption enthalpies), the differential adsorption entropies, and the integral adsorption entropies of N(2) molecules have been evaluated between θ (coverage)=0.05 and θ=1.50. The surface homogeneity/heterogeneity of carbon black samples has been discussed by the N(2) differential adsorption enthalpies. The adsorbed state of N(2) molecules on the carbon black surfaces has been considered by the differential and integral adsorption entropies.
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