假电容器
电极
阳极
材料科学
纳米技术
电容
纳米结构
化学工程
阴极
功率密度
比能量
化学
电化学
超级电容器
物理
工程类
物理化学
功率(物理)
量子力学
作者
A. M. Gaber,Sayed Y. Attia,Aliaa M.S. Salem,Saad G. Mohamed,Soliman I. El-Hout
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.est.2022.106358
摘要
A microwave irradiation technique was utilized to fabricate SnO2 nanostructured electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors. The as-synthesized materials were investigated and analyzed using various characterization instruments. The outcomes emphasized the synthesis of pure tetragonal-structured SnO2 in the rutile phase. The N2-adsorption-desorption analysis demonstrated that the produced SnO2 with a maximum wide distribution of 18.4 nm pore diameter and a 0.198 cm3 g−1 pore volume. Furthermore, the electrochemical performance of annealed SnO2 nanostructured was enhanced compared with pristine SnO2. The as-prepared electrode of SnO2 delivered the maximum specific capacitance and specific capacity of 407 F g−1 and 163 C g−1, respectively, at 1 A g−1. A hybrid supercapacitor cell was designed for a real application utilizing the as-synthesized SnO2 as cathode, whereas activated carbon served as the anode. This result led to supplying remarkable specific energy of 34 Wh kg−1 at a specific power of 773 W kg−1 and delivering an outstanding cycling performance retaining 87 % of its initial capacity even after 3000 charge/discharge cycles. These superior electrochemical features suggest that the SnO2 nanostructured could be employed as active materials in supercapacitor systems with a high energy density.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI